1. Elements of Software Development
  2. Software Quality Factors
  3. Software Life Cycle
  4. Software Development Process
  5. Software Quality and Software Development Cost
  6. The Defect Effects on Software Life Cycle
  7. Software Development Process for Efficient Detection and Removal of Defects

1. Elements of Software Development

2. Software Quality Factors

Product systemÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» °®´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °³¹ß ½Ã °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ǰÁú ¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù.

3. Software Life Cycle

¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »ý¸í ÁÖ±âÀÇ ´Ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ£´Ù.

1. Requirements Phase
  • ¹®Á¦ Á¤ÀÇ(Problem Definition)
  • ¿ä±¸ ºÐ¼®(Requirements Analysis)
  • ¿ä±¸ ¸í¼¼(Requirements Specification)
2. Development Phase
  • ¼³°è(Design)
  • ±¸Çö(Implementation)
  • ÅëÇÕ(Integration)
  • ½ÃÇè(Testing)
3. Maintenance Phase
  • ¿î¿µ(Operation)
  • À¯Áöº¸¼ö(Maintenance)

°¢ ´Ü°è´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿ä¼Òµé·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ.

3.1 ¹®Á¦ Á¤ÀÇ (Problem Statement) ´Ü°è

Objectives

Activities

Inputs

»êÃâ¹°

3.2 ¿ä±¸ ºÐ¼® ´Ü°è

Objectives

Activities

Inputs

»êÃâ¹°

3.3 ¼³°è (Design) ´Ü°è

Objectives

Activities

Inputs

»êÃâ¹°

4. Software Development Process

À§ÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¿ä¼ÒµéÀ» ¼­·Î ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °³¹ß ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ À̸¦ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸ðµ¨À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸ðµ¨¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À¯ÇüÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

4.1 Unstructured process model (Build and Fix Model)

4.2 ÆøÆ÷¼ö ¸ðµ¨(Waterfall or Linear Sequential Model)

¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °³¹ß °úÁ¤À» ¿ä±¸ºÐ¼®(requirements analysis), ¼³°è(design), ±¸Çö(implementation), ÅëÇÕ(integration), ¿î¿µ ¹× À¯Áöº¸¼ö(operation and maintenance)ÀÇ ´Ü°èµé·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿© À̵éÀ» ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù.

Ư¡

ÀåÁ¡

´ÜÁ¡

4.3 Rapid Prototyping Model (Throw-away Prototyping Model)

¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×µéÀ» ÇÁ·ÎÅäŸÀÔÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇöÇÏ¿© Ÿ´ç¼º°ú ±¸Çö °¡´É¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î ÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®, ¼³°è, ±¸Çö, ½ÃÇè °úÁ¤À» ¹â¾Æ³ª°¡´Â ¸ðµ¨

4.4 Á¡ÁõÀû ¸ðµ¨(Incremental Model: Multiple releases)

¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¿¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ¼º´É Á¶°ÇµéÀ» ¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§, ³­À̵µ, »ó°ü °ü°è µîÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ¸î °³ÀÇ ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î À̵éÀ» incremental buildµé·Î Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸Çö, Ãß°¡Çذ¡´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù.

5. Software Quality and Development Cost

½ÇÁ¦ »ê¾÷ü¿¡¼­ °³¹ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀÇ ¶óÀÌÇÁ »çÀÌŬ¿¡¼­ °¢ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ºñ¿ëÀÇ Åë°èÀû ºÐÆ÷´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

6. The Defect Effects on Software Life Cycle

¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ °áÇÔÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â ¿¡·¯ ÇàÀ§´Â ºÐ¼®, ¼³°è, ±¸Çö, ½ÃÇè ¹× À¯Áöº¸¼öÀÇ Àü °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÇàÇÏ¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °áÇÔÀ» ¹ß°ß, Á¦°ÅÇϴµ¥ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ºñ¿ëÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.

À§ÀÇ Çö»óÀº ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °³¹ßÀÌ ÁøÇàµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °áÇÔÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ´©ÀûµÈ ÆÄ±Þ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿À±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

7. Software Development Process for Efficient Detection and Removal of Defects

½ÃÇè(testing)À» ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¶óÀÌÇÁ»çÀÌŬÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ´Ü°è¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ Á¶±â¿¡ ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.


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